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What is the difference between an Osteopath, Physiotherapist and a Chiropractor?

What is the difference between an Osteopath, Physiotherapist and a Chiropractor?

Written by Alex Phan - Osteopath | 15th November 2024

Have you ever wondered what the differences were between an Osteopath, Physiotherapist and a Chiropractor?

Have you ever thought which modality was more suited to your condition or injury?

Here is a rough guide on what you need to know between the modalities and why one would be useful compared to the other.

Chiropractors

  • Focus: Chiropractors primarily focus on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, with a particular emphasis on spinal alignment and its impact on overall health. They often address issues like back pain, neck pain, and headaches.
  • Treatment Methods: The core technique used by chiropractors is spinal manipulation or adjustments. They aim to correct misalignments of the spine (subluxations) to improve function and alleviate pain. They may also use other treatments like exercise, heat therapy, or lifestyle advice.

Physiotherapists

  • Focus: Physiotherapists focus on diagnosing and treating movement disorders and physical impairments. Their goal is to help patients improve their movement, manage pain, and restore function.
  • Treatment Methods: They use a variety of techniques including exercises, manual therapy, education, and modalities like heat or cold therapy. They often design personalized exercise programs to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and restore function

Osteopaths

  • Focus: Osteopaths have a holistic approach to healthcare that includes the treatment of the musculoskeletal system. They believe that the body has an innate ability to heal itself and that the musculoskeletal system plays a crucial role in overall health.
  • Treatment Methods: In addition to standard medical treatments, osteopaths use osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) to address structural and functional issues in the body. OMT includes techniques like stretching, gentle pressure, and resistance, spinal manipulations and adjustments.

In summary, while all three professions work to improve physical health and manage pain, physiotherapists focus broadly on movement and rehabilitation, osteopaths offer a holistic medical approach with manual techniques, and chiropractors emphasise spinal adjustments and their effects on overall health.


If you think you might need the services of an Osteopath, then it might be a good idea to come into Canterbury Health Hub. Here we can provide a thorough assessment, tailored treatment and develop a personalised management program.